Dr. Serena Shim's research foci
Targetted Motivation Intervention
Research on Social Achievement Goals
I have been investigating the individual (e.g., academic and social goals, beliefs, perfectionistic traits) and contextual factors (e.g., peer climate, classroom goal structures, teacher motivation) that promote adolescents’ academic adjustment and psychological well-being. My key contribution is to highlight that an individual’s achievement or performance is not solely a function of work-related motivation; social factors (individual’s motivation and the social climate of the environment) also matter significantly. In particular, I have conducted extensive work guided by social achievement goal theory, which emphasizes different orientations toward social competence that people bring to social situations. For example, some focus on self-improvement and growth, while others may care more about external validation or acquiring social status or concealing their ineptness. A new measure of social achievement goals that my graduate advisor, Dr. Allison Ryan, and I developed and validated is now available in nine different languages. I have published numerous studies on social achievement goals and am considered a leading expert in this topic area. I was invited to serve as an external expert for Ph.D. dissertations related to social achievement goals at McGill University (Canada) and the National Institute of Education (Singapore). Theoretically contribution of my work is to enhance our understanding of the processes in which social achievement goals affect educationally important outcomes (i.e., why and how). Practical implication of my work is to underscore the importance of adopting a more comprehensive approach when supporting academically struggling students, taking into account both academic and social aspects simultaneously.
2017
Teachers College Outstanding Research
2021
BSU Outstaning Reseach Award
2017
Research Conference
Sponsored by AERA
Dr. Shim gave a talk at two high schools in Korea in May 2021.
Title: "How to study well?".
Other projects between 2008-present
2008 Mother and I
This is the very first study that we did at Ball State University. We Investigated how psychologically controlling parenting might affect students' academic, social, and psychological adjustment.
2012 Don't smile until Christmas
This is a 1 year Longitudinal study with four time points investigating the changes in middle school students' motivation. We were particularly interested in various teaching practices. Our work indicated that "not smiling until Christmas" was not an effective strategy!
2013 Dalian Medical University
This is a collaborative project with Dalian Medical University in China. The project investigated the factors related to adjustment and engagement of students attending this highly competitive institution.
2016 Indiana teacher motivation project
The project examined various motivational factors related to teachers’ job satisfaction, intention to leave, and flow experience during teaching. We also examines teachers’ knowledge on self-regulated learning
2017 Pre-service teachers Diary Study
The project examined the changes in pre-service teachers’ efficacy for teaching using a weekly diary method
2018 Efficacy trial of online interactive motivational interventions for elementary math
The project tested the effects of a prototype of an online math motivation intervention on elementary students’ motivation and engagement.
2023 Academic, Social, and Psychological Cost of Living for Thumbs-Up
The project examined the costs of maladaptive social media use.
What are the Individual and contextual Factors Leading to Motivation, Learning, and Adjustment?
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